Taking a Look at the Mayan Calendar - 1066 Words

Ancient Mayan civilization invented a calendar with prodigious accuracy and complexity with their knowledge of astronomy and mathematics. It is one of the most accurate calendar systems in human history. The Maya calendar serves practical and ceremonial purposes. The Maya calendar consist several calendars that are based on solar, lunar, planetary and human cycles. The Maya calendar uses three different calendars. These three calendars are the Long Count, the Tzolkin (divine calendar), and the Haab (civil calendar). They hybrid together their complex mathematics and precise astronomy in a cycle known as â€Å"calendar round†. TZOLKIN:- It is a 260 days calendar. The word Tzolkin, meaning â€Å"Division of days†. There are several theories for 260 days cycle. â€Å"One theory for the significance of its cycle length is that the 260 days correlate to pregnancy source.† This calendar is not divided into months. In Tzolkin calendar, there are twenty named days with thirteen numbers; there is a specific day name for each 260 days, no months or weeks. Tzolkin calendar begins with Imix with number one or 1 Imix, then followed by 2 Ik, 3 Akb’al, 4 K’an and it follows in sequence until number 13 B’en has been reached, Now it begins with 1 again, but this time sequence starts with 1 Ix, then followed 2 Men, 3 K’ib’, 4 Kab’an and it follows until 6 Kimi has been reached then it starts with 1 Manik and so on. In Tzolkin calendar each day repeated after 260 days(13x20).i.e 1 Ix will not occurShow MoreRelatedAncient Maya Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ancient Mayan civilization stands out from other ancient civilizations and is great because of its outstanding achievements and developments. The Mayans are still known to this day for their exceptional architecture, medical discoveries, astronomy, and military tactics which were very successful. In this essay I will explain what the Mayans have achieved to make themselves considered great, why they are great, and why they overcome many of the o ther ancient civilizations. Mayan astronomy hasRead MoreThe Mayan Calendar and Number System3402 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿The Mayan Calendar and Number System The ancient Mayan civilization existed in present-day Belize, Honduras and parts of Mexico. Much work has been done with regards to the Mayan Civilization in the 20th century, and the civilization has been the topic of interest for the public at large today due to various movies depicting an apocalypse in line with their interpretation of the Mayan Calendar Prophecy. But before going on to understand what the prophecy was and what the Calendar system depictedRead MoreThe Fall of the Mayan Empire Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages The fall of the Mayan Empire The collapse of the Mayan Empire is one of history’s greatest mysteries. It was one of the most advanced and developed civilizations of its time period, reining during the Pre-Classic period and into the Classic and Post-Classic Periods (2000 B.C. – 900 A.D.). The territory stretched from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, down to modern day El Salvador in Central America. Its achievements were monumental for the era, being the first empire communicating with the useRead MoreThe Diffusion Theory Of Society1790 Words   |  8 Pagesconclusion is because there were various and vast amount of structures and statues that represented and resembled other cultures. For example, there is some statues throughout the region of Mexico that look very similar to the Asian culture and also others that convey an African American physical look. The Stone Age began estimated 40,000-8,000 B.C. the era of hunters and gatherers. Around this time resources were abundant, but knowledge was not meaning a lack of knowing how to use these resourcesRead MoreComparison Between Roman And Modern Era2236 Words   |  9 Pageshow programming languages work seamlessly. Despite these incredible accomplishments, the world would lack all knowledge of it were it not for ancient number systems. These systems include three of the most famous ones in the world: Roman numerals, Mayan numerals, and Egyptian numerals. Through innovation, technology, and ingenuity, ancient number systems would eventually lead to the modern numeric system today. Roman Numerals One of the most influential number systems in both ancient and modern historyRead MoreAncient Number Systems : The Number System2273 Words   |  10 Pageshow programming languages work seamlessly. Despite these incredible accomplishments, the world would lack all knowledge of it were it not for ancient number systems. These systems include three of the most famous ones in the world: Roman numerals, Mayan numerals, and Egyptian numerals. Through innovation, technology, and ingenuity, ancient number systems would eventually lead to the modern numeric system today. Roman Numerals One of the most influential number systems in both ancient and modern historyRead MorePost Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagesconsistent content and learning something that is either interesting or educating. Which is why I have decided that every month I will be writing a post about an amazing Female Artist. A woman who is/was a pioneer in the art world, someone who you can look to for inspirations and motivation to keep creating. For this series I will have one post a month about the artist history, their art, and why I think you should love them (and also why I love them). So for the first month, I will be starting withRead MoreEssay about The Parthenon: The Epitome of Greek Culture 1136 Words   |  5 PagesMost every great culture in history has something for which they are famous. The Mayan civilization has the calendar, the Romans have the Colosseum, and I would like to suggest that the epitome of Greek culture is the Parthenon. It reflects the ideas and religious beliefs of the Greeks and incorporates the architectural brilliance seen first with the Greek people. The frieze, the religious idea behind the building of the temple, and the attention to detail in the Parthenon shows a genius that canRead MoreImportance of Critical Thinking Essay examples1236 Words   |  5 PagesWith the abundance of information now available on everything from the newest trends to the latest medical advances to the current beliefs about how the universe began, it is important to look at everything with a critical eye. It is easy for someone to start up a webpage and pass off their opinions and thoughts about a topic as a fact, even though there is no firm basis for their way of thinking. We, as the audience, must examine the ideas and thought put across with a critical eye. In order toRead MoreWhy Nations Fail - Chapter 5 Review5470 Words   |  22 Pagesreorganize agriculture with the implementation of an intensive mixed-farming cycle (page 135). Thanks to all of this, the Bushong became much more prosperous than their neighbours and the situation is still the same today. Although King Shyaam was taking a large amount of resources from its people, since it was an Extractive Institution, they were still much richer than their nearby residents and were living in a secure state. As for the Natufians, they were considered as the first people to settle

The Articles Of Confederation And The American...

The Articles of Confederation was the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain. The Articles provided a system for the Continental Congress to direct the American Revolutionary War, conduct diplomacy with Europe and deal with territorial issues and Native American relations. The articles was supposed to be a legislative body serving as the nation’s executive rather than a parliament. It had full power over foreign affairs and questions of war and peace, it could decide disputes between the states, and it had authority over coinage, the postal service, and Indian affairs as well as the western territories. Nevertheless, the weakness of the government created by the Articles became a matter of concern for the American nation. The articles had no courts and no power to enforce its resolutions and ordinances. It also had no power to levy taxes and had to rely on requisitions fr om the states, which state legislatures could ignore. The articles didn’t have an executive or judicial branch of government, nor did it have an administrative head of government, and there were no federal courts (Shi Tindall, 2013, P.239). Concerned Americans had been calling for a special convention to strengthen the national government by revising the Articles of Confederation. This convention was called the Constitutional Convention also known as: the Philadelphia Convention, the FederalShow MoreRelatedThe Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union: A Testament of the American Resolve941 Words   |  4 Pages sparked a dialogue so revolutionary that it liberated Americans, allowing them to start their government afresh, free from their ties to the British past. On the 7th of June, 1776, the Second Continental Congress motioned for independence, tasking a committee to draft a declaration of independence. James Madison, outsourced by the drafting committee, would pen a blistering indictment of King George III’s transgressions. Formally acknowledging the colonial desire for war, his Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of The United States1436 Words   |  6 PagesAfter winning the Revolutionary War, the American colonists achieved independence from Britain and never wanted to be ruled by another power again. The states joined forces against Britain. After rejecting the British rule the states establish their own state constitutions. They wanted to prevent the hardships that they had experienced from the colonial governments established by Britain. Then to unite the colonies, Congress proposed a constitution for the national government and sent it to theRead MoreExplain The Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Articles Of Confederation857 Words   |  4 PagesThe articles of confederation were the first agreement and first constitution of the United States. The articles of confederation had many flaws which made it more weak than strong. The articles of confederation were a written document the defined the structure of the government from the years 1781 to 1788, under which the union was a confederation of equal states, with no executive leader or power, the articles of confederation were made to mainly to foster a common defense. Now, there were twoRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Treaty Of Paris1442 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States of America put its trust in the Articles of Confederation to adequately govern itself in times of war and distress. The Articles of Confederation was the United States’ first attempt at a guideline for creating an effective federal government. It was efficient in holding the new country together during the Revolutionary War and managed to help the country attend to pressing foreign and economic problems right after the war. Although the Articles helped bring about momentous and significantRead MoreHow the American Revolution Changed American Society Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesFrom 1763 to 1789 the American Colonies underwent a radical transformation into an independent self governing nation. British debt accumulated from the French and Indian War brought co lonists into conflict with the mother country over a variety of social, political and economic issues. However, the outcome of the American Revolution was not a radical departure from America had been prior to 1763 but later, with the introduction of the constitution, developed unto a revolutionary society. At the endRead MoreThe Constitution And Bill Of Rights877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Revolutionary War span from 1765-1783 after the British colonies started to fight for their freedom from the King of England. The founding fathers wrote, â€Å"†¦the purposes of government are to promote justice, to maintain peace at home, to defend the nation from foreign foes†¦. and, above all, to secure the â€Å"Blessings of Liberty† For Americans,† (Ginsbery, 2015 29). The constitution and Bill of Rights American citizens of the 21st century have grown up with was not the original idea our foundingRead More The Articles of Confederation Essay793 Words   |  4 Pages The Articles of Confederation As the Revolutionary War came to a close, the Continental Congress introduced a new form of government as it instituted the Articles of Confederation. The articles established a democratic government that granted the states sufficient power to control their own laws and regulations. However, the Articles of Confederation were ineffective and, hence; they failed to provide a strong government. During this time in an American history, often known as theRead MoreThe Transformation of the American Colonies Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1763 to 1789 the American Colonies underwent a radical transformation becoming an independent self-governing nation. The British debt accumulated from the French and Indian War brought colonists into conflict with the mother country over a variety of social, political and economic issues. This turmoil pushed the colonials to fight for their independence and develop a government that would counter these problems. With the introduction of the constitution, the American Revolution initiated a radicalRead MoreThe Writing Of The Constitution1351 Words   |  6 Pages After the Revolutionary War and overthrow of the British government within the colonies, a sense of national sovereignty echoed throughout the people. When the colonist realized their first attempt at a governing document: the Articles of Confederation, was not sufficient as a strong means of regulation by the national government, a Constitutional Convention was called in order to amend the Articles to be more efficient. Instead, the 55 state representatives decided an entirely new document wouldRead MoreThe Articles of Confederation Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesThe Articles of Confederation Independence from Britain made necessary the establishment of a new government. Eleven states drew up new constitutions; Connecticut and Rhode Island revised colonial charters. The Articles of Confederation created a loose union of near-sovereign states. The Confederation was inadequate and was failing in the structure of government. They also were in deep trouble, financially and economically. The Articles of Confederation probably achieved its most important

Pros and Cons of Labor Unions in America - 2728 Words

Abstract The document outlines the pros and cons of labor unions in America. The analysis takes into consideration how unions have improved the working environments for workers, and may continue to do so. The paper considers the power of unions for net social benefit, including the role they play in lobbying lawmakers, using collective bargaining to advocate for employees, and the prevention of abuse and discrimination. The cons of labor unions are also addressed. These drawbacks to labor unions include but are not limited to: decline in competitive advantage for American companies, corruption, potential decrease in productivity, possible reduction in employee motivation, and increased inefficiencies. Introduction In any organization, unions act as binding agreements between employees and management. In this case, a group of persons are responsible for conducting negotiations with the management for the purpose of enhancing the welfare of workers. Unions originate from the period of American depression when workers faced various work challenges including low remuneration, and unfavorable working conditions. The purpose of this essay is to explore the pros and cons of unions in America in the current times. Pros Unions improve the working conditions and welfare of workers One of the positive aspects of unions in America is their ability to improve the working conditions of most American workers. During the Industrial Revolution, working conditions for employees becameShow MoreRelatedSweatshops : The United States Of America1651 Words   |  7 PagesSweatshops can be defined in many different ways. Sweatshops are factories that don’t follow U.S. fundamental labor laws. This includes; if the workers are getting paid enough; or if they are getting taken advantage of because of age. Sweatshops are factories that mostly make clothing, and have workers that work long hours at low costs in terrible conditions. In fact, this happens mostly in underdeveloped or developing countries. According to the website, â€Å"dosomething.org† in the article â€Å"11Read MorePersuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage964 Words   |  4 Pagesget it you re not behind a stove anymore but ,if you re still making $7.25 what was the point of moving . You are no t alone this isn t even half the list of people who are making $7.25 an hour in America .The population in America is 321.4 million .Pay has fallen so far that nearly 4 in 10 of America s workers today struggle on less than $31,200 a year.In fact, many of those seeking out a living on less than $15 an hour are skilled workers in jobs that many of us think ought to lead to a stableRead MoreThe Labor Union Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe formation of unions has been around since the early 20th Century with the boom of the Industrial industry. Unions were formed with the simple idea that working conditions should be Tolerable and fair for the workers. In the next several pages, you will find the pros and the cons of being a member of a union. You will also find out the pros and cons of being the employer of union. Lastly you will hear my perspective of unions as if I were an actual employee. In 1920, the only reasonRead MoreThe Treadway Tire Company1273 Words   |  6 PagesCompany continues to claim a major role in the tire manufacturing industry of the United States of America. With more than 9,000 employees in eight manufacturing plants, we must look at our workforce as the most valuable resource and revaluate our challenges in this area as opportunities for improvement. As we face the increased cost of raw materials and the rising price of crude oil; our labor cost and performance become noticeably important to keep Treadway ahead over our competitors. WeRead MorePros and Cons of Workers Unions in America Today2019 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The document outlines the pros and cons of unions in America. It takes into consideration how unions improve the working environments for workers. The paper considers the power of unions on law makers, collective bargaining and other advantages. The cons include decline in competitive advantage for American companies, low productivity and motivation and many others. Introduction In any organization, unions act as binding agreements between employees and management. In this case, a groupRead MoreThe Age Of The Civil War1592 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America became a diversified country due to colonization, slavery, and immigration. There were various types of races, ethnicities, and nationalities all in one geographical area. There were pros and there were cons during this time in America. The cons seemed to outweigh the pros; racism, wars, and other societal problems became major issues within North America. The age of the Civil War revealed the United of States Americas societal and racial issues in great depthRead MoreThe Free Trade Agreement Is An Integral Part Of The President s National Export Initiative Goal987 Words   |  4 Pagesof doubling of U.S. exports in five years. (United States Government, 2015)It would also promote the further integration of the U.S. and Korean economies and enhance the competitiveness of U.S. businesses in the world’s 12th largest economy. The pros of this agreement for the United States is known to increase sales and profits for the U.S. businesses which will lead to strengthening the economy. (White, 2015)The removal of costly and delaying trade barriers, such as tariffs, quotas and conditionsRead MoreWal-Mart Pro and Cons1379 Words   |  6 PagesWal-Marts investments outside North America have had mixed results: its operations in South America and China are highly successful, while it was forced to pull out of Germany and South Korea when ventures there were unsuccessful. Wal-Mart has been criticized by some community groups, womens rights groups, grassroots organizations, and labor unions, specifically for its extensive foreign product sourcing, low rates of employee health insurance enrollment, resistance to union representation, and allegedRead MoreThe Transatlantic Trade And Investment Partnership1284 Words   |  6 Pageseffect, each of the EU and the US economy will create 119 billion euros and 95 billion e uros of output value, also have a great impact to the international economic and trade rules. 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Baroque and Rococo Art Periods Essay Example For Students

Baroque and Rococo Art Periods Essay The Baroque Art era is classified by many as Early Baroque, High Baroque, and Late Baroque periods. The Rococo Art era is often said to be part of the Late Baroque period. The time frame of the Rococo era and whether it is one and the same as the Late Baroque period have been in debate through the years. Although the Baroque Art and the Rococo Art periods are sometimes classified as one in the same, they are actually quite distinct and unique. The Baroque Art period was between 1600 and the mid sasss, and originated during the Catholic Reformation in Rome, Italy, and quickly spread throughout most of Europe. During the late sasss, the Protestant reformation started to attack the Catholic Church on doctrine. In response to these attacks, the Catholic Pope started a movement within the church to reaffirm and spread Catholic beliefs. During this time, most people were uneducated and illiterate so the church had to devise a way to spread the gospel message so everyone would understand. It was decided that the message would be spread through art. This art was to be direct, emotionally persuasive, and powerful- designed to fire the spiritual imagination and inspire the viewer to greater piety. The church felt that God of greatness and power should be worshiped with the kinds of rituals, ceremonies, and churches befitting these divine qualities. (McKay McKay, 2010) So began the Baroque movement with its dramatic use of color in paintings and architecture that was forceful, emotional, and extravagant. The Rococo art period emerged in the mid-17th century as a continuation of the Baroque art period. By the end of his seventy two-year reign Louis XIV led his country victoriously through numerous wars and France had long replaced Spain as the continental rower. He is known in history as one of greatest French kings but also as a micromanaging control freak. (Kaka. N. D. ) The Baroque style during his reign represented the Catholic faith and the monarchy with art that was direct, obvious, and dramatic. (McKay McKay, 2010) Louis XIV was succeeded by Louis XV who reigned during the height of the Age of Enlightenment era, a time where attitudes and morals loosened. The enlightenment movement was in opposition to the established church, as it promoted thinking for oneself and not following a deity. The art of this time period centered around a carefree lifestyle rather than the symbols and rules of the church. It had no place for morality, saints or heroes, painting were neither didacti c nor devotional. (Kaka. N. D. The art was meant to please the eye of the viewer with no real meaning behind it. The art also portrayed the everyday life, not Just important moments in history. The Baroque art movement was stern and originated from the Catholic church wanting to spread religion. The Rococo art movement came about from the Enlightenment era where people wanted to think or themselves instead of being told what to think by the church or monarchy. The Baroque style depicted heroism, martyrs, and biblical stories, but Rococo painters showed themes of love, youth, and playfulness. (Kaka. N. . ) The Baroque artists used dark, stormy colors, whereas Rococo used light, soft opalescent colors. Baroque art was made to be seen and used as propaganda for the Catholic church, and the artwork and architecture was large and bold. The Rococo art was smaller in scale to be enjoyed by a person or Tamil as a decoration. The change trot the Baroque erred to the Rococo period was signif icant in that it shows the transition of the society at that time. The Monarchy and Catholic Church were both under scrutiny for excessive spending and what people viewed as political tyranny. .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 , .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 .postImageUrl , .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 , .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797:hover , .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797:visited , .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797:active { border:0!important; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797:active , .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797 .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3e9eba5c71825adaf757824f7fa86797:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Humanism in Renaissance Art EssayThe change in attitude by the people not only affected the political environment but also the arts. Tired of oppression, they revolted politically by beheading King Louis XV and by changing the way they created and viewed art. The painting, Descent from the Cross, by Rembrandt is a classic example of the Baroque style. His use of dark colors ND shadowing depicts the death of Christ and creates a dramatic scene. He uses light to reveal Chrisms body, Mary, and the cloth that he will be buried in. The painting depicts the religious scene so that the viewer can understand the significance of the event and contemplate its meaning. In contrast The Swing, by Jean-Honoree Forward, is of a woman swinging carefree in a garden. Forward uses pastel colors and illuminates her from the surrounding trees. He places cherubs in the painting another characteristic of the Rococo style. This painting is interesting in that at first glance it seems that this is nothing more than an innocent day in the garden. Upon further inspection, one can see the way Forward was bold enough to mock the Baroque style and time period. The man sits at a place where he is able to see up the womans skirt as she swings above him symbolizing the free spirit and sexuality of the time. The servant is almost completely hidden, symbolizing the church no longer being as important in society. One area of art from the Rococo period that is often overlooked is the furniture form of architecture. During his time period a shift was made from large and grand rooms to small, intimate, and personal spaces. The furniture was redesigned to reflect this change and the desire for comfort. The BergГÂ ©re chair was designed with cushioning in the seat and arms which made it comfortable and kept out drafts. (Azurite. N. D. ) The painting, A Reading of Moldier by Jean Francis De Troy, depicts this idea of comfort showing women lounging in the Berger chairs. (Troy. 1728) The BergГÂ ©re was a favorite chair of the most fashionable women of the day and is still one that is used in homes today making it a surprising example of a work of Rococo art that has survived through the years. Azurite, n. D. ) The artists of the Rococo period experimented with color, light, and illusion, and mastered the technique of layering paints to make a object look opalescent in color. They created the sense of texture in their paintings, which was not done during the Baroque period. The artists of the Rococo art period mastered new techniques, giving important significance to the time period. Although the B aroque Art and the Rococo Art periods are sometimes classified as one in the same, they are distinct and unique.

Worn Path And Young Goodman Brown Essays - Color, Web Colors

Worn Path And Young Goodman Brown In comparing and contrasting the stories ?Worn Path? and ?Young Goodman Brown?. Several things come to mind . We see that both authors use a lot of symbolism as well as foreshadowing. Also, Both stories take place in the forest or along a path. In the story ?Worn Path? the author makes use of symbolism in diffident ways. The most obvious example is that the path, itself , symbolizes the old women. She is desc- ribed as bent , crooked, old and wore out. This description would also fit the well wore path that she travels so often. In the story ?Young GoodMan Brown? the author makes reference to the appearance of the fellow-traveler and his likeness to Young GoodMann Brown. It is hinted that the fellow- traveler symbolizes the Devil. We can associate this as the evil that lies within us all. Both authors use foreshadowing throughout the stories to let us know what is to come. One example of foreshadowing is When the fellow-traveler in ?Young Goodman Brown? is walking with a cane that looks like a snake. This hints to the evil that is to follow. A another example is when the old woman speaks of how hard the path is to travel. This lets us know that she will face many hardship along the way. In conclusion, the stories ?Worn Path? and ?Young GoodMan Brown? contain numerous like similarities and differences. One could interpret these in many different ways. However the stories seem to share more likenesses than differed.

Free Essays on A Valediction

John Donne’s â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning† portrays true and deep love as strong enough to withstand distance and separation through his use of literary techniques and metaphysical conceits. The poet uses a variety of literary techniques to show the parallel between approaching death and parting from a lover in a not so negative perspective. The author uses numerous paradoxes to illustrate the separation of the two lovers. Beginning in the first quatrain, the author explains that when â€Å"virtuous† men die, they â€Å"whisper to their souls to go,† while others await their parting, insinuating that such men should set an example to lovers, for the separation of the soul from the body and the separation of two lovers from each other is not an ending, but the beginning of a new cycle (i-iv). Continuing into the next quatrain, the poet says, â€Å"let us melt...make no noise...no tear-floods...sigh-tempests,† implying that the bond of the lovers will disperse quietly like the soul of a dying man leaving his body, and his lover is to remain poised and resist any show of emotion upon his departure (v-vi). Likewise, the author uses metaphors comparing his love to divergent objects in order to show how they are imperceptible to others. In the third quatrain, â€Å"[movements] of th’ earth† are feared due to their potential to ravage the land, whereas the â€Å"trepidation of the spheres† in the heavens are picayune to the average person; therefore, this comparison is used to suggest that matters beyond one’s control, like the separation of lovers, should be approached sensibly (ix-xi). The poet then explains that â€Å"dull sublunary† lovers are flawed human beings who do not actuate mature love, for the soul of their love is â€Å"sense† and they need physical contact to inveterate their relationship; however, the speaker suggests that reason can free itself from any con nection with a sensory experience, so lovers with full... Free Essays on A Valediction Free Essays on A Valediction John Donne’s â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning† portrays true and deep love as strong enough to withstand distance and separation through his use of literary techniques and metaphysical conceits. The poet uses a variety of literary techniques to show the parallel between approaching death and parting from a lover in a not so negative perspective. The author uses numerous paradoxes to illustrate the separation of the two lovers. Beginning in the first quatrain, the author explains that when â€Å"virtuous† men die, they â€Å"whisper to their souls to go,† while others await their parting, insinuating that such men should set an example to lovers, for the separation of the soul from the body and the separation of two lovers from each other is not an ending, but the beginning of a new cycle (i-iv). Continuing into the next quatrain, the poet says, â€Å"let us melt...make no noise...no tear-floods...sigh-tempests,† implying that the bond of the lovers will disperse quietly like the soul of a dying man leaving his body, and his lover is to remain poised and resist any show of emotion upon his departure (v-vi). Likewise, the author uses metaphors comparing his love to divergent objects in order to show how they are imperceptible to others. In the third quatrain, â€Å"[movements] of th’ earth† are feared due to their potential to ravage the land, whereas the â€Å"trepidation of the spheres† in the heavens are picayune to the average person; therefore, this comparison is used to suggest that matters beyond one’s control, like the separation of lovers, should be approached sensibly (ix-xi). The poet then explains that â€Å"dull sublunary† lovers are flawed human beings who do not actuate mature love, for the soul of their love is â€Å"sense† and they need physical contact to inveterate their relationship; however, the speaker suggests that reason can free itself from any con nection with a sensory experience, so lovers with full...

Definition and Examples of Modifiers in English Grammar

Definition and Examples of Modifiers in English Grammar In English grammar, a modifier is a  word, phrase, or clause that functions as an adjective or adverb to provide additional information about another word or word group (called the head). A modifier is also known as an adjunct. As illustrated below, modifiers in English include adjectives, adverbs, demonstratives, possessive determiners, prepositional phrases, degree modifiers, and intensifiers.   Modifiers that appear before the head are called premodifiers, while modifiers that appear after the head are called postmodifiers. Modifiers may be either restrictive (essential to the meaning of a sentence) or nonrestrictive (additional but not essential elements in a sentence). Examples of Different Modifier Usage Too many grammar terms in a row? Lets look at some examples. Authors  Gà ¼nter Radden and Renà © Dirven  illustrate the types with the most common ways that qualifying modifiers are used in Cognitive English Grammar. In all the examples here, the qualifiers modify the word detective and are in italics: (4a) Hercule Poirot is a  brilliant  detective.(4b)  Agatha Christies  detective Poirot is a legend all over the world.(4c) The detective  with the waxed moustache  solves the  most baffling  cases.(4d) Hercule Poirot is the  famous  detective  created by the English mystery writer Agatha Christie.(4e) Poirot is a detective  who has come to England as a war refugee.In sentence (4a), the adjective  brilliant  modifies the  predicate noun  detective.In sentence (4b), the head noun  detective  is modified by the complex  noun phrase  Agatha Christies, where the  genitive  morpheme  s  expresses the relation of possession.In sentence (4c), the noun  a detective  is modified by the  prepositional phrase  with the waxed moustache.In sentence (4d), two  nonrestrictive  modifiers are added to qualify the definite  referent  detective: the adjective  famous  and the  participial phrase  created by the English mystery-writ er Agatha Christie.In sentence (4e),  a detective  is modified by a  relative clause. Additional Examples of Modifier Types We could go further, to illustrate additional examples:   Hercule Poirot is a really good detective. The word really represents an intensifier for the adjective good. Really is an adverb, as it is modifying an adjective. Hercule Poirot is that detective. The word that is demonstrative. It distinguishes Poirot from at least one other detective. Hercule Poirot is the detective whos not wearing a deerstalker hat. The clause  is restrictive. The clause is essential to know which detective Poirot is, presumably from at least one detective who is wearing a deerstalker hat. The case was  almost  solved. The degree modifier (an adverb) shows how much of the case was solved. Instead of intensifying, degree modifiers qualify by giving the degree to which something is, like someone being fairly sure of something. Wearing a deerstalker hat, the murderer was caught by Sherlock Holmes. This clause represents a misplaced modifier  because it puts the hat on the murderers head instead of Holmes. If there were no subject of the sentence (eliminating by Sherlock Holmes), the opening phrase would be a  dangling modifier. Few detectives wear deerstalker hats. Few is a  quantifier, telling how many. Both Hercule Poirot and Sherlock homes are well-known detectives. The modifier is a  compound adjective. Source Radden, Gà ¼nter. Cognitive English Grammar. Cognitive Linguistics in Practice, Renà © Dirven, 2nd Edition, John Benjamins Publishing Company, July 5, 2007.